关于第一次“大赦”：2021年2月13日，也就是情人节的前一天，移民局史无前例地放出75分抽取最低记录，让很多走CEC项目的人尝到了甜头，详情请见：史上最低分75！所有CEC移民项目申请人都被邀请。
关于留学生和Essential Worker 的9万名额的临时政策详细解读。
关于9万名额新政策Q&A
9万名额新政策为什么是抢名额的项目？
留学生4万名额先到先得，尤其是对留学生不要求积累工作经验，雅思成绩只要CLB5，满足这类条件的毕业生有很多。且新政策一出，思培和雅思的官网陆续崩溃，考试场次无法刷新。可见有多少留学生关注着这个名额。
现在工作还来得及吗？
- 毕业生类别完全是来得及的，因为对于学生的工作经历时长没有要求。
- 但对于Essentialworker的类别是来不及了，要求是至少有1年的工作应验，而项目最迟11月5日就截止了。
工作对于雇主有要求吗？
没有要求，合法即可
新政中提到，递交之后需要保持工作状态，可以中途换雇主吗？
在申请中更换雇主的话也可以继续申请，但需要像移民局提交新雇主及工作的相关信息。
工作是兼职的工作，可以申请吗
需要持有有效的加拿大身份，合法的全职或者是兼职，只要是满足新政的其他要求都可以申请这个项目。
毕业生类别，学位类别和学习项目长度有什么要求？
Degree，diploma,certificate 或者Attestation都是可以的，但需要的是2年制的项目（至少16个月）。1年制的项目需要满足从事某项技术行业的职业课程证明。而像是学士、硕士或者是博士，必须是在完成至少8个月的课程后颁发的。
留学生毕业后的工作类型有什么要求吗？
这次大赦是针对目前在加拿大境内完成高等教育，毕业不早于2017年1月，并获得学位，文凭，证书或者是证明的留学生。并且对于毕业生的工作没有任何类型的要求。
毕业生工作要求是0A B 类的工作吗，可以兼职工作吗？
按照现在发布出来的新政要求，只要求了在职并没有明确职业类别，并且没有对于全职与否做出额外的说明，暂时认为全职，兼职都可以。但保险起见，仍然建议毕业生从事的职业为0A B 中的职业，并且为全职。
如果在魁北克省，可以申请这个类别吗？
无论是毕业生还是Essentialworker的类别都要求是未来有居住在魁省之外的意向。随意毕业生需要找在魁省之外的雇主工作，Essentialworker 类别的申请人需要为魁省之外的雇主工作。
如果已经提交了别的移民申请项目，可以再申请这个项目吗？
如果已经提交了其他类别的移民项目，并在申请等待期间，不是非常建议再申请这个项目。
审理时间大概多久？
如今疫情还未过去，特殊时期的审理时间无法保证，按以往的经验至少也要1年以上。如果递交纸质省提名的申请人已经到了后期阶段，不建议再浪费申请费用了。
留学生的临时政策
预计4万个名额，
2021年5月6日开放申请，11月5日截止或名额用完
采用先到先得的方式
在2017 年1月之后毕业于公立院校或Private College取得degree的学生 需要满足：
- 在加拿大境内持有有效身份（或有资格恢复身份）
- 语言达到CLB5
- 就读时长
- 专科（Diplomas / certificates / attestations）总学习时长不低于2学年（可以2个1学年项目加起来的）
- 技工类Skilled Trade 学习项目没有长度要求
- 具体的Skilled Trade List 可以点击此处查询
- 没有工作经验时长要求
- 目前在加拿大有带薪工作（paid-work），非自雇（self-employed）
- 意向定居魁北克以外的省份
Essential Worker的临时政策
- Stream A（Health 类）：2万个名额
- Stream B（Essential类）：3万个名额
2021年5月6日开放申请，11月5日截止或名额用完
采用先到先得的方式
申请要求：
- 在加拿大境内持有效身份（或有资格恢复身份）
- 过去3年内在加拿大至少有一年加拿大工作经验，工作符合下面 Annex A 或B的全职工作经验，或者是等效的兼职工作，非自雇（self-employed）
- 递交申请的时候已有工作
- 英语达到CLB4
- 意向定居魁北克以外的省份
Stream A（Health 类）：只从Annex A的工作职位列表里积攒至少1年工作经验（可以几个工作合并一起，但不能和Annex B里的工作一同计算）
例如：
- 医生
- 护士
- 护工
- 社区工作者
Stream B（Essential类）：从Annex B 或者是A和B工作职位一同计算，积攒至少1年的工作经验。
例如：
- 收银员
- 餐厅服务员
- 装修工人
- 出租车司机
- 零售店销售
- 清洁工
- 切肉工
- 农场工人等
附录：Annex A 与 Annex B 的工作职位列表
Annex A – Eligible Health-Related Occupations
Eligible health care occupations include all broad occupational category 3 occupations (Health occupations) from the National Occupational Classification (NOC) with the exception of Veterinarians (NOC 3114) and Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians (NOC 3213). Five occupations from broad occupational category 4 (Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services) are also eligible occupations.
Eligible Occupations:
NOC Occupation
3011 Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors
3012 Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses
3111 Specialist physicians
3112 General practitioners and family physicians
3113 Dentists
3121 Optometrists
3122 Chiropractors
3124 Allied primary health practitioners
3125 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating
3131 Pharmacists
3132 Dietitians and nutritionists
3141 Audiologists and speech-language pathologists
3142 Physiotherapists
3143 Occupational therapists
3144 Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment
3211 Medical laboratory technologists
3212 Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists’ assistants
3214 Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists
3215 Medical radiation technologists
3216 Medical sonographers
3217 Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists, n.e.c.
3219 Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health)
3221 Denturists
3222 Dental hygienists and dental therapists
3223 Dental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants
3231 Opticians
3232 Practitioners of natural healing
3233 Licensed practical nurses
3234 Paramedical occupations
3236 Massage therapists
3237 Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment
3411 Dental assistants
3413 Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates
3414 Other assisting occupations in support of health services
4151 Psychologists
4152 Social workers
4153 Family, marriage and other related counsellors
4165 Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers
4212 Social and community service workers
4412 Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations
ANNEX B – Other Eligible Essential Occupations
1. Major Unit Groups
| Major Unit Group and NOC Code | Occupation |
|---|---|
| 66 – Sales support occupations | |
| 6611 | Cashiers |
| 6621 | Service station attendants |
| 6622 | Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers |
| 6623 | Other sales related occupations |
| 72- Industrial, electrical and construction trades | |
| 7201 | Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations |
| 7201 | Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations |
| 7202 | Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations |
| 7203 | Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades |
| 7204 | Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades |
| 7205 | Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers |
| 7231 | Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors |
| 7232 | Tool and die makers |
| 7233 | Sheet metal workers |
| 7234 | Boilermakers |
| 7235 | Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters |
| 7236 | Ironworkers |
| 7237 | Welders and related machine operators |
| 7241 | Electricians (except industrial and power system) |
| 7242 | Industrial electricians |
| 7243 | Power system electricians |
| 7244 | Electrical power line and cable workers |
| 7245 | Telecommunications line and cable workers |
| 7246 | Telecommunications installation and repair workers |
| 7247 | Cable television service and maintenance technicians |
| 7251 | Plumbers |
| 7252 | Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers |
| 7253 | Gas fitters |
| 7271 | Carpenters |
| 7272 | Cabinetmakers |
| 7281 | Bricklayers |
| 7282 | Concrete finishers |
| 7283 | Tilesetters |
| 7284 | Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers |
| 7291 | Roofers and shinglers |
| 7292 | Glaziers |
| 7293 | Insulators |
| 7294 | Painters and decorators (except interior decorators) |
| 7295 | Floor covering installers |
| 74 – Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers | |
| 7441 | Residential and commercial installers and servicers |
| 7442 | Waterworks and gas maintenance workers |
| 7444 | Pest controllers and fumigators |
| 7445 | Other repairers and servicers |
| 7451 | Longshore workers |
| 7452 | Material handlers |
| 75 – Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations | |
| 7511 | Transport truck drivers |
| 7512 | Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators |
| 7513 | Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs |
| 7514 | Delivery and courier service drivers |
| 7521 | Heavy equipment operators (except crane) |
| 7522 | Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers |
| 7531 | Railway yard and track maintenance workers |
| 7532 | Water transport deck and engine room crew |
| 7533 | Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations |
| 7534 | Air transport ramp attendants |
| 7535 | Other automotive mechanical installers and servicers |
| 76 – Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations | |
| 7611 | Construction trades helpers and labourers |
| 7612 | Other trades helpers and labourers |
| 7621 | Public works and maintenance labourers |
| 7622 | Railway and motor transport labourers |
| 86 – Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers | |
| 8611 | Harvesting labourers |
| 8612 | Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers |
| 8613 | Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers |
| 8614 | Mine labourers |
| 8615 | Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers |
| 8616 | Logging and forestry labourers |
2. Minor Unit Groups
| Minor Unit Group and NOC Code | Occupation |
|---|---|
| 151 – Mail and message distribution occupations | |
| 1511 | Mail, postal and related workers |
| 1512 | Letter carriers |
| 1513 | Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors |
| 642 – Retail salesperson | |
| 6421 | Retail salespersons |
| 673 – Cleaners | |
| 6731 | Light duty cleaners |
| 6732 | Specialized cleaners |
| 6733 | Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents |
| 843 – Agriculture and horticulture workers | |
| 8431 | General farm workers |
| 8432 | Nursery and greenhouse workers |
| 844 – Other workers in fishing and trapping and hunting occupations | |
| 8441 | Fishing vessel deckhands |
| 8442 | Trappers and hunters |
| 946 – Machine operators and related workers in food, beverage and associated products processing | |
| 9461 | Process control and machine operators, food and beverage processing |
| 9462 | Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers |
| 9463 | Fish and seafood plant workers |
| 9465 | Testers and graders, food and beverage processing |
3. Specific 4 digit unit groups
| NOC Code | Occupation |
|---|---|
| 0821 | Managers in agriculture |
| 0822 | Managers in horticulture |
| 4031 | French and French Immersion Secondary school teachers (language of instruction must be French) |
| 4032 | French and French Immersion Elementary school and kindergarten teachers (language of instruction must be French) |
| 4411 | Home child care providers |
| 4413 | Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants |
| 6331 | Retail butchers |
| 6523 | Airline ticket and service agents |
| 6524 | Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks |
| 6541 | Security guards and related security service occupations |
| 6551 | Customer services representatives – financial institutions |
| 6552 | Other customer and information services representatives |
| 8252 | Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers |
| 8255 | Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services |
| 9617 | Labourers in food and beverage processing |
| 9618 | Labourers in fish and seafood processing |